This guide explains your moving entitlements, which are the allowances the government provides for your PCS. Use this information to understand what you can and cannot ship, and how much the government will pay to move.

Weight allowances


Your most important entitlement is your weight allowance. This is the maximum weight of your personal belongings the government will move at its expense. Your specific allowance is determined by your rank and dependency status. It is crucial to stay within your weight allowance, as you will be required to pay for any overages.

Estimate your shipment's weight

Not sure how much your belongings weigh? Use our Weight Estimator tool to get a good idea of your total weight before you move. This can help you decide what to take and what to leave behind to stay within your allowance.

To use the spreadsheet, simply enter the number of items you own for each category. The tool uses average industry weights to calculate an estimated total and will show if you are over or under your allowance.

Please note: This tool provides an estimate only. The weights are based on industry averages, and your actual weights may vary. You are ultimately responsible for the final, actual weight of your household goods shipment.

shipping special items


Beyond the overall weight, there are specific rules for many common household items. Some items are prohibited, while others have special preparation requirements. Use this section as a guide to what is and is not allowed in your household goods shipment. Reach out to your local transportation office if you need clarification on any of these points or just want to make sure you understand the official entitlement rules.

What can you ship?

Prohibited and restricted items +

Certain items cannot be included in your household goods shipment for safety and legal reasons.

  • Live animals and pets: Your moving company cannot transport any live animals. You are responsible for arranging and paying for your pet's travel.

  • Live plants: Most live plants are not allowed, especially in overseas moves, due to agricultural regulations.

  • Ammunition and hazardous materials: Privately owned ammunition, explosives, flammable items, and corrosive materials are strictly prohibited.

  • Alcohol: You can ship alcohol as long as it complies with all state and international laws. You are responsible for any taxes, duties, or fees associated with importing it.

  • Consumable goods: Unopened food and other consumable products are generally not allowed, unless you are moving to a designated remote location where you have a specific consumable goods allowance. Contact your transportation office for details.

TVs, appliances, and outdoor furniture +
  • Appliances: You are responsible for the cost of disconnecting all appliances. For front-loading washing machines, you should provide the original shipping bolts to secure the drum during transit.

  • Flat-panel TVs: You are responsible for dismounting your TV from the wall. The movers will wrap and pack it. Note that plasma TVs must be kept upright, and crating charges may apply for TVs larger than 75 inches (subject to approval).

  • Outdoor furniture: If moving from a spongy moth quarantine area, all outdoor items must be inspected and cleaned before your move.

Firearms +

You can ship firearms in your household goods shipment, but you must follow strict procedures.

  • Preparation: Firearms must be made inoperable by removing the bolt, firing pin, or trigger assembly. They must be empty, with no ammunition. The firearm's make, model, and serial number must be recorded on the inventory.

  • OCONUS moves: When moving overseas or returning to the U.S., you must comply with all customs laws. This often requires obtaining an ATF Form 6 several weeks in advance. Check with your local transportation office and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives for detailed requirements.

Motorcycles and dirt bikes +

A motorcycle or dirt bike can often be shipped as part of your household goods, and its weight will count against your total allowance.

  • Preparation: The bike must be drained of fuel down to the reserve, and the battery must be disconnected. Tires must be properly inflated, and any fluid leaks must be repaired beforehand.

  • OCONUS moves: You may be able to ship one motorcycle as your designated POV instead of a car. Check with your transportation office and verify that the motorcycle complies with all import restrictions for your destination country.

Other vehicles and trailers +

Other small vehicles can be shipped as household goods, and their weight will count against your total allowance. This includes:

  • ATVs, golf carts, snowmobiles: Must be drained of fuel prior to shipment.

  • Utility trailers: Must have a single axle and not exceed 12 feet in length or 8 feet in width.

  • Spare POV parts: Items like a spare engine, seats, or tires can be included.

  • For a full guide on shipping your main vehicle, see our Guide to Shipping Your POV.

Boats and personal watercraft +

The rules for shipping a boat depend on its size and your type of move.

  • CONUS moves: Boats under 14 feet long can be shipped as household goods. For larger boats, you must arrange a special "Boat One Time Only" shipment through your transportation office, and you are responsible for any extra handling fees. It is highly recommended that you consider using a Personally Procured Move (PPM) for a large boat.

  • OCONUS moves: Only boats small enough to fit inside a standard overseas shipping container can be included with your household goods.

  • You must ensure any boat trailer has a valid license and is in good condition with working lights and tires.

additional considerations


In addition to your main household goods allowance, you may be eligible for other entitlements based on your professional needs or specific situation. Use this section to understand these other important allowances and considerations.

Professional gear (pro-gear)

Professional gear is a separate weight allowance that does not count against your household goods weight limit. This includes items needed for your job, such as professional books, tools, and specialized equipment.

  • Service members are authorized up to 2,000 lbs. of pro-gear.

  • Spouses are authorized up to 500 lbs. of pro-gear related to their profession.

Be sure to clearly separate your pro-gear from your regular household goods so it can be weighed and documented correctly by the movers.

Personally procured moves (PPM)

As part of your move, you have the entitlement to transport a portion of your own household goods. This is known as a partial PPM. Moving items in your personal vehicle can be a smart way to manage your move and keep important items with you.

There are two key benefits to doing a partial PPM:

  • Flexibility within your weight allowance. You can split your total authorized weight between the government shipment and the items you move yourself. This gives you the control to personally transport high-value or essential items. Just remember, the combined weight of both shipments cannot exceed your total maximum allowance.

  • You can receive an incentive. You may be paid for the weight you move yourself, based on what it would have cost the government to ship it. Please note, this payment is an incentive based only on the weight you move; your actual operating expenses (like gas or truck rentals) are not separately reimbursed..

To do a partial PPM, you must weigh your vehicle both empty and full at a certified scale and submit the weight tickets. For all the details on the process, see our Guide to Personally Procured Moves.

Temporary duty (TDY) allowances

If you are going on a TDY assignment, your orders may authorize you to ship a small amount of household goods. This typically includes items like professional gear, necessary medical equipment, and other personal effects.

A key benefit is that if your TDY location becomes your new permanent duty station, this TDY shipment is treated as an additional allowance. It will not count against your total PCS weight entitlement. For the official rules, please refer to the Joint Travel Regulations (JTR).

Special circumstances

Beyond a standard PCS, certain life events or order types have unique rules and allowances. As always, if you have any questions about your move or entitlements, contact your local transportion office

  • OCONUS moves: Moves to or from an overseas location have different rules and may involve additional shipment types like Unaccompanied Baggage (UB) or Non-Temporary Storage (NTS). For more details, see our Guide to OCONUS Moves.

  • First-time movers, separating members, and retirees: You have unique entitlements. It is required that you contact your local transportation office for specific counseling on what is authorized for your move.

  • Wounded, Ill, or Injured members: WII service members may be authorized special weight allowances or moves to a designated location for treatment or recovery. This requires specific coordination with your service's Wounded Warrior program and your transportation office.

  • Moves due to divorce or separation: If you are legally separating or divorcing, there are specific entitlements that may authorize the move of your spouse and dependents to a separate location. You must work with your legal office and transportation office to understand these benefits.

  • Exceptional Family Member Program (EFMP): While your primary weight allowance doesn't change, any durable medical equipment necessary for an exceptional family member is often weighed separately and does not count against your household goods weight limit.

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